Replace `logger` with Pythons own `logging` module

[buhtz]

[PratapShashwat]

Hi @buhtz , I'd like to work on this.

Since there isn't a description, could you clarify the requirements?

[buhtz]

Hello Shashwat,
thank you for your efforts to contribute to this project.

This issue is a todo-reminder for myself. I don't think it is intended to be tackled by others.

Please read CONTRIBUTING.md carefully. After reading, if you still motivated to contribute, please choose another issue.

Regards,
Christian