See mustache/spec#179 for an issue raised on the mustache spec repository.
In brief, mustache.java renders the input data
and template
as
which is in a perhaps-incorrect way, although one that is not actually specified by the spec. It is likely that keys are never intended to have periods in them (see mustache/spec#67 (comment)), but again, this is not actually specified.
Note that other engines, such as both of the python ones I have checked, render this as a blank.
Note further that the current java engine prioritises a key with a period over nested data: that is, the following data renders probably incorrectly (though again, not actually counter to the specification):
{ "a": { "b": "expected"}, "a.b": "c" }
and
render as
which is not what I would expect.