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97 changes: 97 additions & 0 deletions apps/docs/src/content/docs/guides/sql-stores.md
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---
title: SQL Data Store
description: An implementation of the Data Store interface using a SQL database based on @effect/sql
sidebar:
order: 4
---

To use the default SQL stores you can import `SqlAbiStore` and `SqlContractMetaStore ` from the `@3loop/transaction-decoder/sql`.

Given that the SQL stores are based on `@effect/sql` it inherits its SQL Client abstraction. For example we will use a Sqlite client for bun: `SqliteClient` from `@effect/sql-sqlite-bun` package.

### Example

This example implements a CLI that will use Sqlite as a cache for the ABIs and Contract Metadata stores. It will decode any transaction by chain id an transaction hash. The more its is used the more data will be cached in the database, thus making it faster to decode transactions.

You can add it directly into your project or create a new one.

```shell
$ mkdir transaction-decoder-cli && cd transaction-decoder-cli && bun init
```

We will start by installing the necessary dependencies:

```shell
$ bun i viem effect @effect/sql @effect/sql-sqlite-bun @3loop/transaction-decoder
```

Then we will create a `index.ts` file with the following content:

```typescript
import { SqlAbiStore, SqlContractMetaStore } from '@3loop/transaction-decoder/sql'
import {
decodeTransactionByHash,
EtherscanV2StrategyResolver,
FourByteStrategyResolver,
PublicClient,
} from '@3loop/transaction-decoder'
import { SqliteClient } from '@effect/sql-sqlite-bun'
import { Effect, Layer } from 'effect'
import { createPublicClient, http, type Hex } from 'viem'

const AbiStoreLive = SqlAbiStore.make({
default: [
EtherscanV2StrategyResolver({
apikey: process.env.ETHERSCAN_API_KEY,
}),
FourByteStrategyResolver(),
],
})

const SqlLive = SqliteClient.layer({
filename: 'db.sqlite',
})

export const RPCProviderLive = Layer.succeed(
PublicClient,
PublicClient.of({
_tag: 'PublicClient',
getPublicClient: (chainID: number) => {
return Effect.succeed({
client: createPublicClient({
transport: http(process.env[`RPC_${chainID}`]),
}),
config: {
traceAPI: 'none',
},
})
},
}),
)

const MetaStoreLive = SqlContractMetaStore.make()
const DataLayer = Layer.mergeAll(RPCProviderLive, SqlLive)
const LoadersLayer = Layer.mergeAll(AbiStoreLive, MetaStoreLive)
const MainLayer = Layer.provideMerge(LoadersLayer, DataLayer)

function main() {
const [, , chainID, hash] = Bun.argv

const runnable = Effect.provide(decodeTransactionByHash(hash as Hex, Number(chainID)), MainLayer)

Effect.runPromise(runnable)
.then(console.log)
.catch((error: unknown) => {
console.error('Decode error', JSON.stringify(error, null, 2))
return undefined
})
}

main()
```

Now you can run this script with bun:

```
$ ETHERSCAN_API_KEY='YOUR_API_KEY' RPC_1=https://rpc.ankr.com/eth bun run index.ts 1 0xc0bd04d7e94542e58709f51879f64946ff4a744e1c37f5f920cea3d478e115d7
```
16 changes: 16 additions & 0 deletions apps/docs/src/content/docs/reference/data-store.md
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Expand Up @@ -149,3 +149,19 @@ You can notice that the `AbiStore` and `ContractMetadataStore` interfaces are ve
We have two states that can return an empty result. We want to be able to skip the meta strategy in cases where we know it's not available, as this can significantly reduce the number of requests to the strategies and improve performance.

Some strategies may be able to add the data later. Therefore, we encourage storing a timestamp and removing the "not-found" state to be able to check again.

## Default Stores

By defulat loop decoder provides two stores that can be used out of the box:

1. In-memory store - located at `@3loop/transaction-decoder/in-memory`

- `InMemoryAbiStore` - caches the resolved abi in-memory
- `InMemoryContractMetaStore` - caches the resolved contract metadata in-memory

You will most likely use these stores for testing and development purposes. A persistent store will significantly improve the performance of the decoder over time.

1. Sqlite store - located at `@3loop/transaction-decoder/sql`

- `SqlAbiStore` - caches the resolved abi in any sql database supported by `@effect/sql`
- `SqlContractMetaStore` - caches the resolved contract metadata in any sql database supported by `@effect/sql`
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