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Description

Fix #484
This pull request introduces a thread-safe object pooling mechanism for TrueTypeInterpreter instances in the font rendering pipeline, improving performance and correctness when rendering fonts in parallel. The main changes include implementing a generic object pool, refactoring how TrueTypeInterpreter instances are managed and used, and adding targeted tests to ensure thread safety and correctness.

Thread safety and performance improvements:

  • Introduced a new generic ObjectPool<T> class and IPooledObjectPolicy<T> interface to efficiently reuse objects and reduce allocation overhead, especially under concurrent workloads. (src/SixLabors.Fonts/ObjectPool{T}.cs)
  • Refactored StreamFontMetrics to use a thread-safe, bounded pool of TrueTypeInterpreter instances (interpreterPool) instead of a single instance, preventing race conditions and improving performance in parallel scenarios. (src/SixLabors.Fonts/StreamFontMetrics.TrueType.cs, src/SixLabors.Fonts/StreamFontMetrics.cs) [1] [2] [3] [4]
  • Added a custom TrueTypeInterpreterPooledObjectPolicy to control creation and return behavior for pooled interpreters. (src/SixLabors.Fonts/StreamFontMetrics.TrueType.cs)

Code quality and maintainability:

  • Simplified memory slicing in Buffer<T> constructor for clarity and modern C# idioms. (src/SixLabors.Fonts/Buffer{T}.cs)
  • Added a TODO comment in TrueTypeInterpreter suggesting possible SIMD optimization for control value table initialization. (src/SixLabors.Fonts/Tables/TrueType/Hinting/TrueTypeInterpreter.cs)

Testing and validation:

These changes collectively address concurrency issues in font rendering, improve resource management, and lay the groundwork for further performance optimizations.

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Pull request overview

This pull request introduces thread-safe object pooling for TrueTypeInterpreter instances to fix concurrency issues when rendering fonts in parallel (Issue #484). The implementation adds a generic ObjectPool<T> class with an IPooledObjectPolicy<T> interface, and refactors StreamFontMetrics to use a bounded pool of interpreter instances instead of a single shared instance.

Key changes:

  • New generic ObjectPool<T> class for efficient, thread-safe object reuse with bounded capacity based on processor count
  • Refactored ApplyTrueTypeHinting to borrow interpreters from pool with proper try-finally cleanup
  • Added comprehensive parallel rendering tests to validate thread-safety fixes

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 6 out of 6 changed files in this pull request and generated 3 comments.

Show a summary per file
File Description
src/SixLabors.Fonts/ObjectPool{T}.cs New generic object pool implementation with thread-safe get/return operations using lock-free primitives
src/SixLabors.Fonts/StreamFontMetrics.cs Added interpreter pool initialization in CompactFont constructor
src/SixLabors.Fonts/StreamFontMetrics.TrueType.cs Refactored hinting to use pooled interpreters; added CreateInterpreter factory method and pooling policy
src/SixLabors.Fonts/Tables/TrueType/Hinting/TrueTypeInterpreter.cs Added TODO comment suggesting SIMD optimization for CVT initialization
src/SixLabors.Fonts/Buffer{T}.cs Updated memory slicing to use modern range syntax
tests/SixLabors.Fonts.Tests/Issues/Issues_484.cs Added parallel rendering tests to reproduce and validate the thread-safety fix

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Pull request overview

Copilot reviewed 6 out of 6 changed files in this pull request and generated 2 comments.


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@JimBobSquarePants JimBobSquarePants merged commit ffddf2d into main Nov 28, 2025
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@JimBobSquarePants JimBobSquarePants deleted the js/fix-484 branch November 28, 2025 02:06
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Successfully merging this pull request may close these issues.

Exception when trying to render text concurrently with HintingMode = HintingMode.Standard

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