[DRAFT] Add SonarQube guide

[ScarpettaDavide]

This pull request adds a comprehensive guide for setting up and using SonarQube for Python projects to the docs/Tools/Programming/SonarQube.md file. The guide covers installation, configuration, and usage of SonarQube and SonarScanner, along with an overview of quality gates and rules.

Key Additions:

SonarQube Setup:

• Instructions for running SonarQube locally using Docker or manual installation, including required dependencies (e.g., Java 17) and setup steps.

SonarScanner Configuration:

• Steps to download, configure, and use the SonarScanner CLI for analyzing Python projects, including setting up the sonar-project.properties file.

Code Analysis Workflow:

• Detailed instructions on preparing a SonarQube project, running the scanner, and viewing analysis results in the SonarQube UI.

Quality Gates and Rules:

• Explanation of quality gates, coding rules, and how they determine project readiness, with examples of default conditions like code coverage and duplication thresholds.

Missing

• Lint using markdownlint

[Copilot]

Pull Request Overview

This pull request adds a comprehensive guide for setting up and using SonarQube with Python projects.

• Introduces local SonarQube setups using both Docker and manual installation
• Details steps for configuring and running the SonarScanner CLI
• Provides an overview of quality gates, rules, and references for further guidance