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88 changes: 88 additions & 0 deletions Black_White_Tree_C++.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
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#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std ;

int visited[100009] , n ,point ,c , col1 , a[100009] , final_ans , present[100009] ;
vector < int >adj[100009] , ans[2][100009] ;

int dfs(int i , int col)
{
if(visited[i])
return -1 ;

visited[i]= 1 ;

int tot =0 ;

for(int j =0 ;j<adj[i].size() ; j++)
{
int val = dfs(adj[i][j] , col) ;

if(val >0)
{
tot+=val ;
// cout<<adj[i][j]<<" "<<i<<" "<<val<<" "<<tot<<" "<<col<<"df\n" ;
ans[col][i].push_back(adj[i][j]) ;
}
}

if(a[i] == col)
tot++ ;
else
tot-- ;

if(final_ans < tot)
{
final_ans = tot;
col1 = col ;
point = i ;
}
return tot ;
}

void dfs1(int i , int vis)
{
// cout<<i<<"\n ";
c++ ;
present[i] = 1;
for(int j = 0 ; j<ans[col1][i].size() ; j++)
{
if(!present[ans[col1][i][j]])
dfs1(ans[col1][i][j] , vis) ;
}
}
int main()
{
cin>>n ;

for(int i = 1; i <=n ; i++)
cin>>a[i] ;

for(int i =0 ; i<n-1; i++)
{
int u , v ;
cin>>u>>v ;

adj[u].push_back(v) ;
adj[v].push_back(u) ;
}

int t = 0 ;
dfs(1 , 0 ) ;

memset(visited , 0 , sizeof(visited));

dfs(1 , 1) ;

cout<<final_ans<<"\n" ;

c = 0;

dfs1(point , 0 ) ;
cout<<c<<"\n" ;

for(int i = 1; i <=n ; i++)
if(present[i])
cout<<i<<" ";

return 0 ;
}