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27 changes: 27 additions & 0 deletions Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-frequency-adf41513
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What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_altvoltageY_frequency_resolution
KernelVersion: 6.20
Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
Description:
Stores channel Y frequency resolution/channel spacing in Hz.
The value given directly influences the choice of operation:

- integer-N: requested frequency is a multiple of the Phase Detector
frequency.
- fixed modulus: fractional-N mode with fixed modulus.
- variable modulus: dual-modulus fractional-N mode with extra variable
modulus added on top of the fixed one.

It is assumed that the algorithm that is used to compute the various
dividers, is able to generate proper values for multiples of channel
spacing.

What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_altvoltageY_refin_frequency
KernelVersion: 6.20
Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
Description:
Sets channel Y REFin frequency in Hz. In some clock chained
applications, the reference frequency used by the PLL may change during
runtime. This attribute allows the user to adjust the reference
frequency accordingly.
To avoid glitches in the RF output, consider using out_altvoltageY_powerdown
to power down the PLL and its RFOut buffers during REFin changes.
246 changes: 246 additions & 0 deletions Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/frequency/adi,adf41513.yaml
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
%YAML 1.2
---
$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/iio/frequency/adi,adf41513.yaml#
$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#

title: Analog Devices ADF41513 PLL Frequency Synthesizer

maintainers:
- Rodrigo Alencar <rodrigo.alencar@analog.com>

description:
The ADF41513 is an ultralow noise frequency synthesizer that can be used to
implement local oscillators (LOs) as high as 26.5 GHz in the upconversion and
downconversion sections of wireless receivers and transmitters. The ADF41510
supports frequencies up to 10 GHz.

https://www.analog.com/en/products/adf41513.html
https://www.analog.com/en/products/adf41510.html

$ref: /schemas/spi/spi-peripheral-props.yaml#

properties:
compatible:
enum:
- adi,adf41510
- adi,adf41513

reg:
maxItems: 1

spi-max-frequency:
maximum: 25000000

clocks:
maxItems: 1
description: Clock that provides the reference input frequency.

avdd1-supply:
description: PFD and Up and Down Digital Driver Power Supply (3.3 V)

avdd2-supply:
description: RF Buffer and Prescaler Power Supply (3.3 V)

avdd3-supply:
description: N Divider Power Supply (3.3 V)

avdd4-supply:
description: R Divider and Lock Detector Power Supply (3.3 V)

avdd5-supply:
description: Sigma-Delta Modulator and SPI Power Supply (3.3 V)

vp-supply:
description: Charge Pump Power Supply (3.3 V)

enable-gpios:
description:
GPIO that controls the chip enable pin. A logic low on this pin
powers down the device and puts the charge pump output into
three-state mode.
maxItems: 1

lock-detect-gpios:
description:
GPIO for lock detect functionality. When configured for digital lock
detect, this pin will output a logic high when the PLL is locked.
maxItems: 1

adi,power-up-frequency:
$ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint64
minimum: 1000000000
maximum: 26500000000
default: 10000000000
description:
The PLL tunes to this frequency (in Hz) during the initialization
sequence. This property should be set to a frequency supported by the
loop filter and VCO used in the design. Range is 1 GHz to 26.5 GHz for
ADF41513, and 1 GHz to 10 GHz for ADF41510.

adi,reference-div-factor:
$ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
minimum: 1
maximum: 32
default: 1
description:
Value for the reference division factor (R Counter). The driver will
increment R Counter as needed to achieve a PFD frequency within the
allowed range. High R counter values will reduce the PFD frequency, which
lowers the frequency resolution, and affects phase noise performance.

adi,reference-doubler-enable:
description:
Enables the reference doubler. The maximum reference frequency when
the doubler is enabled is 225 MHz.
type: boolean

adi,reference-div2-enable:
description:
Enables the reference divide-by-2 function. This provides a 50%
duty cycle signal to the PFD.
type: boolean

adi,charge-pump-resistor-ohms:
minimum: 1800
maximum: 10000
default: 2700
description:
External charge pump resistor (R_SET) value in ohms. This sets the maximum
charge pump current along with the charge pump current setting.

adi,charge-pump-current-microamp:
description:
Charge pump current (I_CP) in microamps. The value will be rounded to the
nearest supported value. Range of acceptable values depends on the
charge pump resistor value, such that 810 mV <= I_CP * R_SET <= 12960 mV.
This value depends on the loop filter design.

adi,muxout-select:
description:
On chip multiplexer output selection.
high_z - MUXOUT Pin set to high-Z. (default)
muxout_high - MUXOUT Pin set to high.
muxout_low - MUXOUT Pin set to low.
f_div_rclk - MUXOUT Pin set to R divider output
f_div_nclk - MUXOUT Pin set to N divider output
lock_detect - MUXOUT Pin set to Digital lock detect
serial_data - MUXOUT Pin set to Serial data output
readback - MUXOUT Pin set to Readback mode
f_div_clk1 - MUXOUT Pin set to CLK1 divider output
f_div_rclk_2 - MUXOUT Pin set to R divider/2 output
f_div_nclk_2 - MUXOUT Pin set to N divider/2 output
enum: [high_z, muxout_high, muxout_low, f_div_rclk, f_div_nclk, lock_detect,
serial_data, readback, f_div_clk1, f_div_rclk_2, f_div_nclk_2]

adi,muxout-level-1v8-enable:
description:
Set MUXOUT and DLD logic levels to 1.8V. Default is 3.3V.
type: boolean

adi,phase-detector-polarity-positive-enable:
description:
Set phase detector polarity to positive. Default is negative.
Use positive polarity with non-inverting loop filter and VCO with
positive tuning slope, or with inverting loop filter and VCO with
negative tuning slope.
type: boolean

adi,lock-detector-count:
$ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
default: 64
description:
Sets the value for Lock Detector count of the PLL, which determines the
number of consecutive phase detector cycles that must be within the lock
detector window before lock is declared. Lower values increase the lock
detection sensitivity.
enum: [2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048, 4096, 8192]

adi,phase-resync-period-ns:
default: 0
description:
When this value is non-zero, enable phase resync functionality, which
produces a consistent output phase offset with respect to the input
reference. The value specifies the resync period in nanoseconds, used
to configure clock dividers with respect to the PFD frequency. This value
should be set to a value that is at least as long as the worst case lock
time, i.e., it depends mostly on the loop filter design.

adi,le-sync-enable:
description:
Synchronizes Load Enable (LE) transitions with the reference signal to
avoid asynchronous glitches in the output. This is recommended when using
the PLL as a frequency synthesizer, where reference signal will always be
present while the device is being configured. When using the PLL as a
frequency tracker, where the reference signal may be absent for long
periods of time, LE sync should be disabled.
type: boolean

required:
- compatible
- reg
- clocks
- avdd1-supply
- avdd2-supply
- avdd3-supply
- avdd4-supply
- avdd5-supply
- vp-supply

unevaluatedProperties: false

examples:
- |
spi {
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <0>;

pll@0 {
compatible = "adi,adf41513";
reg = <0>;
spi-max-frequency = <10000000>;
clocks = <&ref_clk>;
avdd1-supply = <&vdd_3v3>;
avdd2-supply = <&vdd_3v3>;
avdd3-supply = <&vdd_3v3>;
avdd4-supply = <&vdd_3v3>;
avdd5-supply = <&vdd_3v3>;
vp-supply = <&vdd_3v3>;

adi,power-up-frequency = /bits/ 64 <12000000000>;
adi,charge-pump-current-microamp = <2400>;
adi,phase-detector-polarity-positive-enable;
};
};
- |
#include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
spi {
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <0>;

pll@0 {
compatible = "adi,adf41513";
reg = <0>;
spi-max-frequency = <25000000>;
clocks = <&ref_clk>;
avdd1-supply = <&avdd1_3v3>;
avdd2-supply = <&avdd2_3v3>;
avdd3-supply = <&avdd3_3v3>;
avdd4-supply = <&avdd4_3v3>;
avdd5-supply = <&avdd5_3v3>;
vp-supply = <&vp_3v3>;
enable-gpios = <&gpio0 10 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
lock-detect-gpios = <&gpio0 11 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;

adi,power-up-frequency = /bits/ 64 <15500000000>;
adi,charge-pump-current-microamp = <3600>;
adi,charge-pump-resistor-ohms = <2700>;
adi,reference-doubler-enable;
adi,muxout-select = "lock_detect";
adi,lock-detector-count = <64>;
adi,phase-resync-period-ns = <0>;
adi,phase-detector-polarity-positive-enable;
adi,le-sync-enable;
};
};
...
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